DRAFT

GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY
PUBP 702: Comparing Political Institutions

Fall 2002
Tuesdays 7:20-10:00
Arlington 246

Professor Scott Piroth   
E-Mail: spiroth@ureach.com
Telephone: 301-847-8196

Office: Adjunct Faculty Office
Office Hours: Tuesdays 6:15-7:15, and by appointment

Course Description

This course examines political institutions and processes from a comparative and international perspective and considers the role of the political environment in policy decisions. We will examine issues and theories that interest scholars of comparative politics — studying institutional, cultural, and economic approaches to the study of politics. An emphasis will be placed on comparing different political institutions and processes in order to develop an understanding of politics that is not limited to a specific country or area.

In addition, this course is designed enhance the research, writing, and oral presentation skills of students. Consequently, we will spend considerable time discussing strategies for locating and evaluating sources of information and constructing a coherent argument. This course should provide students with skills that will help them to write persuasive and well-researched papers and to make effective oral presentations in future courses.

Assignments

Students will be expected to complete two papers, a take-home final exam, participate in two class presentations, and participate in class discussions. Grades will be determined as follows:

Paper I 25%
Paper II 25%
Presentations 10%
Class Participation 15%
Final Exam 25%

What follows is a brief description of these assignments. As the semester progresses, you will receive detailed instructions for how to complete each of these assignments.

Papers

Both papers will relate to a particular issue or policy area of your choice. Each paper should answer a focused research question and will require a review of related academic research. These papers should be roughly ten pages each. Keep in mind, however, that quality is far more important than is quantity.

Paper I (Due September 24)

Choose an issue or policy area and compare policies in the United States with policies in another industrialized democratic country of your choice. The paper should use the methods of comparative politics to explain differences (or similarities) between the two countries. Note that you must select an issue and country by September 10.

Paper II (Due November 19)

This paper asks you to suppose that you are charged with solving a particular problem or implementing a particular policy in a developing country. Explain your strategy for achieving your goal and evaluate the prospects for success, considering the unique mix of obstacles and opportunities that you are likely to confront.

Class Presentations

Students will be assigned to a panel of three to five students and will make oral presentations to the class based on one of his or her papers. Each student will have ten minutes to provide a succinct summary of his or her paper. In addition, students will be required to comment on the papers of their fellow panelists. Thus, each student should provide the other panelists with a copy of his or her paper at least 48 hours prior to the presentation.

Class Participation

Class participation is an essential component of this course. You will be expected to attend and participate, and from time-to-time complete short written or oral assignments based on assigned readings.

Final Exam (Due December 10)

The final will be a take-home exam that will be handed out in class on December 3. The final will cover the entire course and will consist of essay questions that will require you to demonstrate what you have learned in this course.

Books

The following books are required for this course. Each is available for purchase at the Arlington Campus Bookstore:

Ruth Lane, The Art of Comparative Politics, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, 1996

Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, Yale University Press, 1999

Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, ed., The Global Resurgence of Democracy, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2nd edition, 1996

Chinua Achebe, A Man of the People, Anchor Press, Reissue edition, 1989

James C. Scott, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, Yale University Press, 1999

Anita Chan, Jonathan Unger, and Richard P. Madsen, Chen Village Under Mao and Deng, University of California Press, Expanded and Updated edition, 1992

David Held and Anthony G. McGrew, ed., The Global Transformations Reader, Blackwell Publishers, 2000

 

Schedule of Assignments

 

I. Comparative Politics

August 27

Introduction

What is Comparative Politics?

Methods: Case Studies, Large N Studies, The Comparative Method

September 3

Approaches to Comparative Politics

Lane, The Art of Comparative Politics

 

II. Democratic Political Institutions

September 10

Presidential versus Parliamentary Systems

Lijphart, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, and 12

Diamond and Plattner, Chapters 7, 9, 12, and 13

Select Issue and Country for First Paper

September 17

Electoral Systems and Political Parties

Lijphart, Chapters 5 and 8

Diamond and Plattner, Chapters 14 and 15

Unitary versus Federal Systems

Lijphart, Chapter 10

Stepan, "Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model" Journal of Democracy 10.4 (1999) 19-34 [available through Project MUSE]

September 24

Institutions and Public Policy

Lijphart, Chapters 8, 14-17

Citizen Empowerment, Québec Ministère du Conseil Exécutive, Chapters 1, 2, 5, and 6 [www.pouvoircitoyen.com/en/s2/doc_reflexion.html]

First Paper Due

Class Presentations

October 1

III. Political Culture

Inglehart and Carballo, "Does Latin America Exist? …" PS:Political Science and Politics 30, 1 (1997) 34-46 [Periodical Abstracts]

Huntington, "The Clash of Civilizations?" Foreign Affairs 72 (1993): 22-49 [Periodical Abstracts]

Wildavsky, " Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation Why Self-Interest Means Less Outside of a Social Context: Cultural" American Political Science Review 81, 1 (March 1987) 3-21 [JSTOR]

Diamond and Plattner, Chapters 24 and 26

Class Presentations

 

IV. Colonialism, Imperialism, and Dependency

October 8

Diamond and Plattner, Chapters 5 and 30

Additional readings TBA

October 22

Institutional Failure: Case Study of Nigeria

Achebe, A Man of the People

 

V. Power and Policymaking

October 29

Scott, Seeing Like a State, Introduction, Chapters 1-3, 9-10, and at least one chapter among chapters 4-8

November 5

Authoritarian Policymaking: A Case Study of China

Chen Village, all

 

VI. Globalization

November 12

Economic and Cultural Globalization

Held and McGrew, Introduction, Chapters 7, 20, 21, 26, 29, and 36

Berger, "Four Faces of Global Culture," The National Interest (Fall 1997) 23-29 [Periodical Abstracts]

November 19

Globalization and the Nation-State

Held and McGrew, Chapters 11, 12, and 43

Case Study: Politics in Chiapas

Selections from First World Ha Ha Ha! TBA

Second Paper Due

Class Presentations

December 3

Conclusions

Class Presentations

December 10

Final Exam Due